Note that all of this is done before you even read the chapter material! Only after you have built the framework will your mind be ready for the substance of the textbook. After you have read a section, then answer the Review Questions at the end. If you cannot answer a question, then read through the section again to get the answer. Clear up any confusion right then and there.
As you are reading the material, mentally process the information. This means that you need to actively do something with the information---anything that takes the material off the page and moves it through your brain: saying it out loud in your own words, summarizing it, fitting it into an outline, or explaining it someone else.
Record what you have learned and read. As a start of note-taking, you can underline only the major points (key words and ideas only!). Then write a brief summary of what you underlined---use the margins of the text, separate pages, or note cards.
At first glance this technique may seem to take longer than simply reading the text page-by-page. However, it vastly improves comprehension of the material and actually saves time in the long run. Rather than having to read the chapter several times and memorizing the wrong things, you can get the correct understanding of the material by reading the chapter once. Your study time is much more efficient with this method and you will do better on the exams. No need to cram for an exam (and fail it!) if you ``study read'' the chapters.
last updated: August 4, 2023