Sections Review

Chapter index in this window —   — Chapter index in separate window

Video lecture for this chapter

This material (including images) is copyrighted!. See my copyright notice for fair use practices.

Vocabulary

astronomical unit epicycle geocentric
heliocentric instrumentalism Occam's Razor
paradigm Pythagorean paradigm realism
retrograde motion

Review Questions

  1. What two basic kinds of models have been proposed to explain the motions of the planets?
  2. What is the Ptolemaic model? What new things did Ptolemy add to his model?
  3. Why are epicycles needed in Ptolemy's model?
  4. Why was the Ptolemaic model accepted for more than 1000 years?
  5. In what ways was the Ptolemaic model a good scientific model and in what ways was it not?
  6. What is the Copernican model and how did it explain retrograde motion?
  7. Why did Copernicus believe in his model?
  8. Why did Copernicus not know the absolute distance between various planets and the Sun in his model? Explain what he would have needed to know to get the absolute distances.
  9. What important contributions did Tycho Brahe make to astronomy?

previousGo back to previous section -- next Go to next section

Go to Astronomy Notes home

last updated: January 21, 2022

Is this page a copy of Strobel's Astronomy Notes?

Author of original content: Nick Strobel